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The USD/PHP exchange rate and Philippine commodity prices
BSP reference rate for the US dollar against the peso. This page lists every Philippine commodity price whose monthly changes measurably track it, the delay between the two, and how much of the move carries through.
The strongest link currently measured is Onion, yellow granex (Bermuda white) (Farmgate (PSA)), which moves against the usd/php exchange rate with a correlation of -0.47 at a lag of 8 months, measured over 24 overlapping months. At that lag, a 10% move in the usd/php exchange rate has historically gone with a -208.0% move in the Onion, yellow granex (Bermuda white) price.
Commodities that move with the usd/php exchange rate
18 links that clear both the significance and sample-size tests, strongest first.
| Commodity | Correlation | Lag | Elasticity | Months | Strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onion, yellow granex (Bermuda white) Farmgate (PSA) | -0.47 | 8 months | -20.80 | 24 | moderate |
| Coffee Liberica (green coffee beans) Farmgate (PSA) | +0.40 | 7 months | +6.61 | 31 | moderate |
| Pineapple, Native Farmgate (PSA) | -0.40 | 5 months | -12.90 | 41 | moderate |
| Onion Red Creole (Bermuda Red) Wholesale (PSA) | +0.39 | 3 months | +5.88 | 101 | moderate |
| White/Irish Potato Wholesale (PSA) | +0.37 | 1 month | +3.29 | 101 | moderate |
| Onion (Red) Retail (PSA) | +0.37 | 3 months | +3.76 | 102 | moderate |
| Tobacco Virginia Farmgate (PSA) | +0.37 | 8 months | +9.05 | 46 | moderate |
| White Shrimp Wholesale (PSA) | +0.35 | 5 months | +2.16 | 101 | moderate |
| Mongo [Mungbean], Yellow Wholesale (PSA) | -0.35 | 5 months | -2.35 | 73 | moderate |
| Coffee Arabica (roasted) Wholesale (PSA) | +0.35 | 1 month | +0.90 | 74 | moderate |
| Matang-baka [Big-eyed scad] Wholesale (PSA) | -0.33 | 1 month | -1.82 | 101 | moderate |
| Banana (Lakatan) Retail (PSA) | -0.33 | 1 month | -0.50 | 102 | moderate |
| Mango Carabao, green Wholesale (PSA) | -0.33 | 9 months | -3.97 | 76 | moderate |
| Potato Retail (PSA) | +0.33 | 2 months | +1.47 | 102 | moderate |
| Tambakol [Yellowfin tuna] Wholesale (PSA) | -0.32 | 1 month | -1.47 | 101 | moderate |
| Shrimp, Suaje [Endeavor prawn] Wholesale (PSA) | +0.31 | 5 months | +1.20 | 101 | moderate |
| Onion White (Yellow Granex) Wholesale (PSA) | +0.31 | 3 months | +4.92 | 98 | moderate |
| Onion (White) Retail (PSA) | +0.30 | 3 months | +2.37 | 102 | moderate |
Correlation is measured on month-on-month percentage changes at the lag shown. Elasticity is the percentage move in the commodity per 1% move in the driver at that lag. Months is the number of overlapping monthly observations behind the estimate.
Last recomputed 2026-08-22.
How this is measured
- Both series are bucketed to monthly and converted to month-on-month percentage change, so a slow-drifting price level cannot manufacture a correlation.
- The commodity's monthly change is regressed on the driver's change at every lag from 0 to 12 months.
- The lag with the strongest correlation is kept; ties resolve toward the shorter lag.
- The link is labelled strong, moderate, weak or none from the correlation and its p-value together — strong requires a correlation of at least 0.5 at p < 0.01, moderate at least 0.3 at p < 0.05.
- Pairs with fewer than 24 overlapping monthly observations are excluded from every ranking on this site, however strong they score. With thousands of comparisons run each night, thin pairs clear a significance test on noise alone.
Other drivers
BSP policy rate
56 links
Global supply-chain pressure (GSCPI)
55 links
Headline inflation (PSA)
33 links
El Niño / La Niña (ONI)
31 links
Maize (World Bank)
23 links
Palm oil (World Bank)
19 links
Rice, Thai 5% (World Bank)
17 links
Crude oil, Brent (World Bank)
14 links
Wheat, US HRW (World Bank)
12 links
Urea fertilizer (World Bank)
11 links
Sugar, world (World Bank)
11 links
Soybean meal — feed (World Bank)
10 links
Related
These are statistical associations measured from historical co-movement, not proven causation, and they are not a forecast of any individual price. Figures are recomputed nightly from official published data and change as new releases land. Informational only — not financial advice.